Famous Persian Rugs Given as Gifts in History

Throughout history, Persian rugs have not only adorned the grandest palaces but have also served as symbols of diplomacy, power, and respect. Their beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural value made them ideal royal gifts—treasures exchanged between emperors, kings, and dignitaries. Here are some of the most iconic examples.

1. The Ardabil Carpet – Gift to the World

One of the most famous Persian carpets ever made is the Ardabil Carpet, created in the 16th century during the Safavid Dynasty. Although it wasn't a diplomatic gift in the traditional sense, one of the two Ardabil carpets eventually became part of the Victoria and Albert Museum collection in London. It was admired across Europe and often gifted or shown to foreign dignitaries as a symbol of Persian artistic mastery. The second matching piece now resides in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA).

The Ardabil Carpet, unknown, 1539-1540, Iran. Museum no. 272-1893. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London

2. Shah Abbas I and European Kings

During the reign of Shah Abbas I (1588–1629), Persian rugs were gifted to European courts as diplomatic offerings. These rugs served to establish alliances and promote trade. Shah Abbas gifted intricate silk rugs to monarchs such as Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip III of Spain, solidifying relationships and showcasing Persian craftsmanship on a global stage.

Date: late 16th–early 17th century Medium: Silk, metal wrapped thread; tapestry weave

3. The Coronation Gift of Tsar Nicholas II

A lesser-known but powerful gesture was the gifting of fine Persian carpets to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia during his coronation in the late 19th century. Persian dignitaries and merchants sent exquisite handwoven rugs to honor the occasion, emphasizing the cultural bridge between Persia and the Russian Empire.

4. Carpets in the Vatican

Historical records suggest that Persian carpets were also gifted to the Vatican. Several Popes have received them from Persian rulers and ambassadors as signs of mutual respect and goodwill between the Catholic Church and the Persian world. These rugs were displayed in papal chambers and used during important ceremonies.

Petrus Christus, Virgin and Child with Saints Jerome and Francis (detail), 1457. Städel Museum, Frankfurt

5. The White House Collection

Even in modern times, Persian rugs have been part of high-level diplomatic gifts. Several Persian carpets have been presented to U.S. presidents, and the White House holds a collection of handwoven rugs given by Iranian officials before the 1979 revolution. These pieces were admired not just for their artistry but as cultural bridges between nations.

A Tradition That Lives On

At Persian Signature, we carry forward this proud tradition. Every rug we produce is a piece of history—a work of art that can still serve as a meaningful, luxurious gift. Whether you're furnishing a space or offering a timeless gesture, you're participating in a legacy that has spanned empires.